Brown Trout
Salmo trutta
The brown trout was imported to America from Europe. It is now
widely distributed in lakes and streams through Wyoming and on the Big
Horn Mountains. In streams, brown trout prefer dense cover, particularly
overhead cover from undercut banks and vegetation. Brown trout are
slightly more tolerant of of higher water temperatures. The brown
trout is a Fall spawner. Like most trout, young brown trout feed
on aquatic insects, crustaceans, and plankton in lakes and reservoirs.
Brown trout over 12 inches usually prefer larger food items such as small
fish and crayfish. Due to their longer life span ( up to ten years)
and preference for large food items, brown trout often reach trophy sizes.
Brown trout are more nocturnal than other trout and, therefore, early morning
and late evening fishing is usually more successful. Browns are distinguished
from rainbow and cutthroat by the relative lack of spots on the unformed
caudal fin, by the typical presence of orange spots on the side, and by
the orange border on the adipose fin. Browns have dark spots on a
lighter background versus light spots on a darker background as found in
brook trout.
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