Rainbow Trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Rainbow trout are native to the Pacific coast and have been introduced widely to
the Big Horns and it's tributaries. The rainbow, like the cutthroat, is a
spring spawner. Since these two species are fairly closely related,
hybridization often occurs. Because of this rainbows are no longer being
stocked in waters containing native populations of cutthroat trout.
Rainbows prefer cool, clear water, either in lakes or streams. Food of the
rainbow in lakes is mainly plankton, but they also eat aquatic insects, small
snails, crayfish, and fresh water shrimp. Larger rainbows prey on smaller
fish. Rainbows are distinguished from the cutthroat by the absence of the
basibranchial teeth, no markings under the the jaw, a white tip on the pelvic
and anal fins, and more uniform spotting.
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